The tar command is useful for bundling up multiple files and/or directories. Is halo online capable to run on parallels for mac. In a sense, it’s similar to the zip command. However, zip files are compressed by definition; tar files can be compressed, but don’t have to be. Har karam apna karenge aye watan tere liye mp3 download.
Creating a tar file
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In the examples to follow, the following file structure is used: a top level directory called /var/tmp/test containing the files file1, file2 and file3. Td15e service manual.
1. Assuming you are in the /var/tmp/test directory already, to create a tar file of all the files in the test directory, issue the below command.
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Here,
c – create (an archive)
v – verbose (just because)
f – filename (the name of our tar file)
. – current directory
c – create (an archive)
v – verbose (just because)
f – filename (the name of our tar file)
. – current directory
Note: Also worth mentioning is that by default tar is recursive. Meaning it will back up all files and subdirectories recursively unless you otherwise specify with the n flag (non-recursive)
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Displaying the Contents of a tar file
The current directory will now contain a file called test.tar. To display the contents of the tar file, we could issue this command:
Here,
t – table of contents (list)
v – verbose (display all info)
f – filename (test.tar)
t – table of contents (list)
v – verbose (display all info)
f – filename (test.tar)
Extracting the complete tar file
To extract the entire contents of the tar file to the current directory, we can type:
Extracting specific files from the tar file
You can also extract a specific file from the tar file instead of extracting the entire tar file. To extract only the file1 file from the archive, type the following command:
Using compression with tar
If you would also like to add compression to your tar files, you can combine the gzip utility with tar on the command line by adding the z switch to the command. Usually when this is done, we change the suffix of our tar filename from .tar to either .tgz or .tar.gz. This will let whoever sees the file know that it is a gzipped tar file.
Here,
z – gzip compression
c – create
v – verbose
f – filename (test.tgz)
. – current directory
z – gzip compression
c – create
v – verbose
f – filename (test.tgz)
. – current directory
The tar command knows about another compression algorithm called bzip2. To use bzip2 instead of gzip, replace the ‘z‘ in the above command with a ‘j‘ For example:
For extracting the compressed files, include the options ‘z’ and ‘j’. For example,
Preserving Permissions with tar
If you would like to preserve the permissions of the files you backup, use the p option with the tar command. This will save the uid, gid as well as the specific permission attributes of the files (read, write, execute etc.) Ghost 11.5 exe dos download.
While extracting the above tar file, you would have to use the p option again if you want to extract the files with the preserved file permissions. For example :